If you’ve ever had a ferret—or even thought about getting one—you’ve likely noticed how full of energy and personality they are. But there’s so much more to these little furballs than meets the eye. In this guide, you’ll discover 15 surprising facts about ferrets every pet owner should know. These important ferret facts for pet owners can help you take better care of your furry friend while clearing up some common myths.
1. Ferrets Sleep A Lot—Seriously, A Lot
Ferrets can sleep anywhere from 14 to 18 hours a day. They’re what you’d call crepuscular animals, which means they’re most active during dusk and dawn. If your ferret is snoozing through most of the day, it’s totally normal. They’re just following their natural rhythm.
2. They Have a Very Short Digestive Tract
Ferrets digest food quickly. Their gastrointestinal (GI) tract is only about a meter long. On average, food passes through their system in 3–4 hours. That’s why they need to eat small, protein-rich meals frequently throughout the day.
Tip: Avoid foods with fiber, fruits, and vegetables. Ferrets are obligate carnivores.
3. Ferrets Aren’t Rodents
This is one of the biggest things you didn’t know about ferrets. People often mistake them for rodents, but they’re actually part of the Mustelidae family. That makes them relatives of otters, badgers, and weasels.
4. Legal Status Varies
In some parts of the U.S., owning a ferret is restricted or completely illegal. For example:
| State/City | Legal Status |
|---|---|
| California | Illegal |
| New York City | Illegal |
| Hawaii | Prohibited |
| Texas (select areas) | Legal with license |
Always check local laws before bringing one home.
5. Ferrets Can Catch Human Illnesses
Ferrets are one of the few non-primate animals that can catch the flu from humans. If you’re sick, avoid close contact. Their respiratory systems are sensitive.
Bonus fact: Ferrets were used in medical research to study human influenza due to this vulnerability.
6. Ferrets Dance When They’re Happy
Ever seen a ferret jump around like it’s doing some funky jig? That’s called the “weasel war dance.” It looks wild but it’s a sign of pure joy. It’s one of the most unique ferret behaviors explained by experts as an evolutionary trait for play and hunting.
7. They Are Natural Burrowers
Ferrets love small spaces. Tunneling and hiding are instinctive to them. Provide tunnels, cardboard boxes, or small cloth hammocks to keep them mentally stimulated.
8. They Require Vaccinations
Like cats and dogs, ferrets need routine vaccinations. The two main ones are for canine distemper and rabies. Work with a vet who has experience with exotic pets.
9. Ferrets Need Time Outside Their Cage
They may be small, but that doesn’t mean they should stay inside a cage all day. Ferrets need at least 3–4 hours of playtime every day outside their enclosure. Supervise them—they’re excellent escape artists.
10. Their Scent Glands Are Real—but Manageable
Ferrets have a natural musky odor from their scent glands. Many are de-scented before being sold in pet stores, though this practice is controversial. Proper cleaning and hygiene can reduce unwanted smells without harming the animal.
11. Ferrets Can Get Along With Cats and Dogs
With supervision and training, ferrets can co-exist with other pets—especially dogs and cats. Early socialization and patience are key. Avoid interaction with prey-driven dogs or any animal that’s shown aggression.
12. Ferret-Proofing Your Home Is Essential
Ferrets love to explore, so it’s important to secure any spaces they can squeeze into. This includes:
- Behind and under furniture
- Inside cabinets or drawers
- Inside washing machines and dryers
- Electrical cords and wires
Block small gaps and remove harmful objects from their reach.
13. Ferrets Have a Short Life Span
One of the saddest ferret facts is that they usually live between 6 to 10 years. Good health care, a proper diet, and regular vet visits may help extend their life.
14. They’re Super Smart
Ferrets can learn tricks, use a litter box, and respond to their name. Start training early using positive reinforcement. Treats work well as motivation.
15. A Balanced Diet Is Non-Negotiable
Their high metabolism and short gut demand high-protein, high-fat diets. Quality commercial ferret food is ideal, but make sure it doesn’t contain filler grains or fiber.
Best Diet Options:
| Type | Protein (%) | Fat (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Ferret-Specific Kibble | 36–40 | 18–22 |
| Raw Diet (supervised) | Varies | Varies |
Avoid dog food, fruits, sugars, or dairy products. These can cause serious health issues.
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Including these when searching for more resources can lead you to helpful blogs like this one.
Quick Recap of Key Benefits of Knowing These Ferret Facts
- Improved daily care and feeding
- Lower risk of illness and injury
- Better bonding and socialization
- Enhanced mental stimulation with enrichment
By knowing these ferret facts, you’re in a better position to offer a happier, healthier life to your pet.
Share Your Ferret Story With Us
Know any quirky ferret facts we missed? Have a funny or unexpected experience with your ferret? Drop your story in the comments or share this post with a fellow ferret fan!
Also, if you’re planning to get ferret supplies, check out this curated selection on Amazon.